feudal
英['fju?d(?)l]
美['fjudl]
- adj. 封建制度的；領地的；世仇的
中文詞源
feudal 封建的
來自PIE*peku, 牛。引申詞義耕作，耕種，指有土地所有權的國王或莊園領主把土地封給其臣民或臣子進行耕作，以臣民或臣子上交一定的地租或提供勞務服務做為交換，類似于中國古代的分封制。該詞與feud沒有任何詞源聯系。比較其同源詞fee, pecuniary.
英文詞源
- feudal
- feudal: see fee
- feudal (adj.)
- 1610s, "pertaining to feuds," estates of land granted by a superior on condition of services to be rendered to the grantor, from Medieval Latin feudalis, from feudum "feudal estate, land granted to be held as a benefice," of Germanic origin (cognates: Gothic faihu "property," Old High German fihu "cattle;" see fee). Related to Middle English feodary "one who holds lands of an overlord in exchange for service" (late 14c.). Not related to feud.
雙語例句
- 1. Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.
- 他天生擅長交際：他的祖先曾是封建領主。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years.
- 封建統治者統治這個國家幾千年.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China.
- 封建制度在中國延續了兩千年之久.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Many people look back with nostalgia to feudal times.
- 許多人留戀不舍地回顧封建時代.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm.
- 這部歷史小說是走向崩潰的封建社會的縮影.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》