envoy
英['env??]
美['?nv??]
- n. 使者；全權公使
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?envoys;
助記提示
1. 同源：way => -voy (w -> v, a -> o).
2. en- "on" + -voy => envoy "on the way" (在途中、在進行中).
3. 所以該詞的字面含義為：one who has been sent on the way to carry out a mission (被派遣出去執(zhí)行使命的人).
4. 由此引申為：使者、使節(jié)。
中文詞源
envoy 使節(jié)
en-, 進入，使。-voy, 路，詞源同via, way.
英文詞源
- envoy
- envoy: [14] English has acquired envoy – literally ‘sent on one’s way’ – twice. The first time, it meant ‘final part of a poem’ (this is now usually spelled envoi); the second time (in the 17th century) it meant ‘diplomatic representative’. Both came from the past participle of the French verb envoyer ‘send’, which in turn was a descendant of late Latin inviāre ‘put on the way’, a compound based on the noun via ‘way’. Its plural formed the basis of invoice [16].
=> invoice - envoy (n.)
- "messenger," 1660s, from French envoyé "messenger; a message; a sending; the postscript of a poem," literally "one sent" (12c.), noun use of past participle of envoyer "send," from Vulgar Latin *inviare "send on one's way," from Latin in "on" (see in- (2)) + via "road" (see via (adv.)). The same French word was borrowed in Middle English as envoi in the sense "stanza of a poem 'sending it off' to find readers" (late 14c.).
雙語例句
- 1. Edwin H. Conger was envoy extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
- 埃德溫·H.康格是特命全權公使。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip.
- 總統(tǒng)的使節(jié)開始了又一次外交之旅。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.
- 他們的代表對我方的提議毫無回應的跡象.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.
- 政府尚未向這一地區(qū)派過外交官.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. A special peace envoy was sent to the area.
- 一個和平特使奉命到了這一地區(qū).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》