Enlightenment
英[?n'la?t(?)nm(?)nt;en-]
美[?n'la?tnm?nt]
- n. 啟迪；啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)；教化
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?enlightenments;
中文詞源
enlightenment 開(kāi)悟
en-, 進(jìn)入，使。light, 光。宗教用語(yǔ)，指靈光閃現(xiàn)，開(kāi)悟，頓悟。
英文詞源
- enlightenment (n.)
- 1660s, "action of enlightening," from enlighten + -ment. Used only in figurative sense, of spiritual enlightenment, etc. Attested from 1865 as a translation of German Aufkl?rung, a name for the spirit of independent thought and rationalistic system of 18c. Continental philosophers.
For the philosophes, man was not a sinner, at least not by nature; human nature -- and this argument was subversive, in fact revolutionary, in their day -- is by origin good, or at least neutral. Despite the undeniable power of man's antisocial passions, therefore, the individual may hope for improvement through his own efforts -- through education, participation in politics, activity in behalf of reform, but not through prayer. [Peter Gay, "The Enlightenment"]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Stella had a moment of enlightenment.
- 斯特拉豁然開(kāi)朗。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.
- 報(bào)章對(duì)事故原因并未解釋清楚。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. The socialists saw themselves as true heirs of the Enlightenment.
- 社會(huì)主義者認(rèn)為自己是啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的真正繼承者.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. I gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.
- 我從他那里獲得許多啟發(fā).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. A person with enlightenment knows the value of education.
- 開(kāi)明的人知道教育的價(jià)值.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》