enamel
英[?'n?m(?)l]
美[?'n?ml]
- n. 搪瓷；琺瑯；瓷釉；指甲油
- vt. 彩飾；涂以瓷釉
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?enamels;
助記提示
1. melt => enamel.
2. en- "in, on" + a- "to" + mel- "melt".
3. 搪瓷，將無(wú)機(jī)玻璃質(zhì)材料通過(guò)熔融凝于基體金屬上并與金屬牢固結(jié)合在一起的一種復(fù)合材料。
4. 諧音“因耐磨、硬耐磨”---在金屬表面涂燒搪瓷是因?yàn)檫@樣耐磨、金屬不會(huì)生銹。
中文詞源
enamel 搪瓷，琺瑯
en-, 進(jìn)入，使。-amel, 軟，融化，詞源同melt. 即融在里面的，指一種瓷器燒制技術(shù)。
英文詞源
- enamel
- enamel: [14] The underlying meaning element in enamel is ‘melting’. It comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic base *smalt- (source of English schmaltz ‘sentimentality’ [20], borrowed via Yiddish from German schmalz ‘fat, dripping’), and related Germanic forms produced English smelt, melt, and malt. Old French acquired the Germanic word and turned it into esmauz; this in turn was re-formed to esmail, and Anglo-Norman adopted it as amail.
This formed the basis, with the prefix en- ‘in’, of a verb enamailler ‘decorate with enamel’. English borrowed it, and by the mid-15th century it was being used as a noun for the substance itself (the noun amel, a direct borrowing from Anglo-Norman, had in fact been used in this sense since the 14th century, and it did not finally die out until the 18th century).
Its application to the substance covering teeth dates from the early 18th century.
=> malt, melt, schmaltz, smelt - enamel (v.)
- early 14c., from Anglo-French enamailler (early 14c.), from en- "in" (see en- (1)) + amailler "to enamel," variant of Old French esmailler, from esmal "enamel," from Frankish *smalt, from Proto-Germanic *smaltjan "to smelt" (see smelt (v.)). Related: Enameled; enameler; enameling.
- enamel (n.)
- early 15c., in ceramics, from enamel (v.). As "hardest part of a tooth," 1718, from a use in French émail.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The enamel gives new brass an authentically tarnished finish.
- 用瓷釉作末道漆使新的黃銅器看似自然地失去了光澤。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Made from cast iron, it is finished in graphite enamel.
- 它是用鑄鐵制成，最后在外面搪了一層石墨。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. a chipped enamel bowl
- 脫落搪瓷的碗
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.
- 我跌倒時(shí)門牙的琺瑯質(zhì)碰碎了.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.
- 他藏有來(lái)自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》