首頁英語詞典constableconstable的意思

      constable

      英['k?nst?b(?)l;'k?n-] 美['kɑnst?bl]
      • n. 治安官,巡警;警察
      • n. (Constable)人名;(英)康斯特布爾

      詞態變化


      復數:?constables;

      中文詞源


      constable 警察,警官

      來自拉丁短語comes stabuli, 管馬的官員。comes, 詞源同count, 伯爵,stable,馬廐。后來詞義發生了變化。比較marshal, 將軍,原指管馬的官員。

      英文詞源


      constable
      constable: [13] The late Latin comes stabulī was an officer in charge of the stables (comes is the source of the English title count, and stabulum is the ancestor of English stable). From the comparatively lowly status of head groom, the job gradually grew in importance until Old French conestable was used for the principal officer of the household of the early French kings. In the 14th century the title was adopted for the Constable of England. On a less exalted level, the word has also been used since the 14th century for someone appointed to uphold law and order, and was applied to police officers when they were called into being in the 1830s.
      => count, stable
      constable (n.)
      c. 1200, "chief household officer, justice of the peace," from Old French conestable (12c., Modern French connétable), "steward, governor," principal officer of the Frankish king's household, from Late Latin comes stabuli, literally "count of the stable" (established by Theodosian Code, c.438 C.E.), hence, "chief groom." See count (n.). Second element is from Latin stabulum "stable, standing place" (see stable (n.)). Probably a translation of a Germanic word. Meaning "an officer of the peace" is from c. 1600, transferred to "police officer" 1836. French reborrowed constable 19c. as "English police."

      雙語例句


      1. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
      電話線那頭噼里啪啦地傳來警察局長短促的聲音。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He detailed a constable to take it to the Incident Room.
      他派了一名警察把它送到重案調查室。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The Chief Constable deeply resented any intrusions into his manor.
      警察局局長對侵入其轄區的行為深惡痛絕。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The Chief Constable said that sexual harassment was deplorable.
      郡警察局長說性騷擾應受譴責。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The detective-constable picked out the words with difficulty.
      探警費力地辨認出這些文字。

      來自柯林斯例句


      亚洲影视一区二区| 亚洲国产模特在线播放| 亚洲人成网站在线播放2019| 亚洲一线产区二线产区精华| 亚洲黄网在线观看| 亚洲精品福利网泷泽萝拉| 亚洲国产精品久久久久网站| 亚洲电影免费在线观看| 亚洲宅男永久在线| 亚洲视频一区二区在线观看| 亚洲精品影院久久久久久| 亚洲日产2021三区| 亚洲婷婷在线视频| 亚洲最新中文字幕| 亚洲色图校园春色| 亚洲一区二区久久| 亚洲激情黄色小说| 亚洲精品熟女国产| 亚洲精品视频在线免费| 久久综合亚洲色HEZYO社区| 夜夜亚洲天天久久| 亚洲丁香色婷婷综合欲色啪| 久久亚洲国产成人精品无码区| 亚洲综合一区国产精品| 亚洲黄色网址大全| 亚洲精品资源在线| 亚洲精品免费在线视频| 亚洲高清日韩精品第一区| 亚洲毛片免费观看| 亚洲毛片免费观看| 久久亚洲精品成人无码网站 | 亚洲中文字幕无码一区二区三区| 亚洲精品无码成人片久久不卡| 亚洲欧美第一成人网站7777| 亚洲av无码av在线播放| 337P日本欧洲亚洲大胆艺术图 | 亚洲av日韩av无码av| 亚洲av日韩av综合| 亚洲中文字幕无码中文| 亚洲人成网亚洲欧洲无码| 亚洲爆乳AAA无码专区|