communism
英['k?mj?n?z(?)m]
美['kɑmj?'n?z?m]
- n. 共產主義
助記提示
1、com- "together" + mun- + -ism.
2、字面含義：people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => literally "that which is common". => make common, share.
3、解讀：大家一起使用、享用各種服務、職能。也就是使各種服務、職能公共化。所以，由此，引申為：公社、社區；包括分享、共享想法、心得等；=> 談心、親密交談。
4、people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => 大家一起使用、享用各種服務、職能。也就是使各種服務、職能公共化。
5、說通俗點兒就像是：同呼吸共命運，風雨同舟，有福同享有難同當。
6、=> commun-: make common, share. 包括：share about information.
中文詞源
communism 共產主義
來自common, 普通，共享。-ism ,主義。
英文詞源
- communism (n.)
- "social system based on collective ownership," 1843, from French communisme (c. 1840) from commun (Old French comun; see common (adj.)) + -isme (see -ism). Originally a theory of society; as name of a political system, 1850, a translation of German Kommunismus (itself from French), in Marx and Engels' "Manifesto of the Communist Party." Compare communist. In some cases in early and mid-20c., a term of abuse implying anti-social criminality without regard to political theory.
Each [i.e. socialism, communism, anarchism] stands for a state of things, or a striving after it, that differs much from that which we know; & for many of us, especially those who are comfortably at home in the world as it is, they have consequently come to be the positive, comparative, & superlative, distinguished not in kind but in degree only, of the terms of abuse applicable to those who would disturb our peace. [Fowler]
雙語例句
- 1. He was a politically conscious fighter for communism.
- 在政治上,他是個自覺的共產主義戰士.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Our ultimate aim is to realize communism.
- 我們的最終目的是實現共產主義.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 3. Tito forged a unique model of communism after breaking with Stalin in 1948.
- 1948年鐵托在和斯大林決裂后創建了一種獨特的共產主義模式。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They see this election as a chance to put the final seal on the defeat of communism.
- 他們把這次選舉看作是徹底擊敗共產主義的一次機會。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. But let us have done with the bourgeois objections to Communism.
- 不過,我們還是把資產階級對共產主義的種種責難撇開吧.
來自英漢非文學 - 共產黨宣言