colon

      英['k??l?n] 美['kol?n]
      • n. [解剖] 結(jié)腸;冒號(用于引語、說明、例證等之前);科郎(哥斯達黎加貨幣單位)

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?colons;

      中文詞源


      colon 冒號,大腸

      1.冒號,來自PIE*skel, 彎,轉(zhuǎn),詞源同clavicle, scoliosis. 原指分岔,分枝。

      2.大腸,詞源不詳。

      英文詞源


      colon
      colon: There are two distinct words colon in English. Colon ‘part of the large intestine’ [16] comes via Latin from Greek kólon, which meant ‘food, meat’ as well as ‘large intestine’. Colon the punctuation mark [16] comes via Latin from Greek kōlon, which originally meant literally ‘limb’. It was applied metaphorically (rather like foot) to a ‘unit of verse’, and hence to a ‘clause’ in general, meanings which survive in English as technical terms. From there it was a short step to the main present-day meaning, ‘punctuation mark’.
      colon (n.1)
      punctuation mark, 1540s, from Latin colon "part of a poem," from Greek kolon (with a long initial -o-) "part of a verse," literally "limb, member" (especially the leg, but also of a tree limb), also, figuratively, "a clause of a sentence," from PIE root *(s)kel- (3) "bent, crooked" (see scoliosis). Meaning evolved from "independent clause" to punctuation mark that sets it off.
      colon (n.2)
      "large intestine," late 14c., from Latinized form of Greek kolon (with a short initial -o-) "large intestine," which is of unknown origin.

      雙語例句


      1. Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.
      鈣可能有助于預(yù)防結(jié)腸癌。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash.
      這里也是一樣, 應(yīng)當(dāng)在冒號后加破折號.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. Dr Lee believes that men who exercise can halve their risk of cancer of the colon.
      李醫(yī)生相信,鍛煉身體能使患結(jié)腸癌的風(fēng)險降低一半。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. There is a colon omitted in this sentence.
      這個句子中丟了一個冒號。

      來自辭典例句

      5. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
      結(jié)腸,或大腸,因充滿氣體而膨脹。

      來自辭典例句


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