carp
英[kɑ?p]
美[kɑrp]
- vi. 吹毛求疵
- n. 鯉魚
- n. (Carp)人名；(羅)卡爾普；(英、葡、瑞典)卡普
詞態變化
復數:?carps;第三人稱單數:?carps;過去式:?carped;過去分詞:?carped;現在分詞:?carping;
助記提示
carp?：拆分聯想：car+p=車+破=有得開就不錯了，還說破？！=吹毛求疵
2. excerpt => carp.
3. excerpt, harvest, carpet => carp.
4. 總是挑出、扯出一些毛病來為難別人。
5. 亞洲鯉魚（Asian Carp）是指原產地亞洲的鯉魚，其長相怪異，嘴巴很大，眼睛位于頭部兩側較低位置，它們與其他生活于美國淡水湖中的普通鯉魚明顯不同。
中文詞源
carp 鯉魚
來自拉丁詞carpa.
英文詞源
- carp
- carp: [14] and carp ‘criticize’ [13] are distinct words in English. The former comes from medieval Latin carpa, probably via Old French carpe, but the word is probably ultimately of Germanic origin. The verb, which originally simply meant ‘talk’, was a borrowing from Old Norse karpa. The present-day sense ‘criticize’ did not develop until the 16th century, probably under the influence of Latin carpere ‘pluck’ (related to English harvest), which had the metaphorical meaning ‘slander’.
=> harvest - carp (n.)
- type of freshwater fish, late 14c., from Old French carpe "carp" (13c.) and directly from Vulgar Latin carpa (source also of Italian carpa, Spanish carpa), from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch carpe, Dutch karper, Old High German karpfo, German Karpfen "carp"); possibly the immediate source is Gothic *karpa. A Danube fish (hence the proposed East Germanic origin of its name), introduced in English ponds 14c. Lithuanian karpis, Russian karp are Germanic loan words.
- carp (v.)
- "complain," early 13c., originally "to talk," from Old Norse karpa "to brag," which is of unknown origin; meaning turned toward "find fault with" (late 14c.), probably by influence of Latin carpere "to slander, revile," literally "to pluck" (see harvest (n.)). Related: Carped; carping.
雙語例句
- 1. This was the man whom other trainers love to carp about.
- 這就是老被其他教練挑毛病的那個人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The pond contains a mixture of goldfish and carp.
- 池塘里混養著金魚和鯉魚.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. They saw a little carp swimming swiftly in the stream.
- 他們看見一條小鯉魚在河里迅速地游著.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Carp live in the lake.
- 鯉魚生活在湖里.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Women and children carp afford to be careless, men cannot.
- 在于這類事情的時候要顯出從容不迫的樣子.
來自教父部分