首頁英語詞典bourgeoisiebourgeoisie的意思

      bourgeoisie

      英[,b???wɑ?'zi?] 美
      • n. 資產階級;中產階級

      助記提示


      1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
      2. *burg- / *bourg- meaning began to change from 'fortress', through 'fortified town', to simply 'town'.
      3. *bourg- + ( -eis / -ois => -eois ) => bourgeois "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant").
      4. 本義:body of freemen in a French town, the French middle class in the town.
      5. In communist and socialist writing, as noun, "capitalist".
      6. bourgeois + -ie => bourgeoisie.

      英文詞源


      bourgeoisie (n.)
      1707, "body of freemen in a French town; the French middle class," from French bourgeois, from Old French burgeis, borjois (12c.) "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant"), from borc "town, village," from Frankish *burg "city" (see borough). Communist use for "the capitalist class generally" attested from 1886.

      雙語例句


      1. the rise of the bourgeoisie in the nineteenth century
      19世紀中產階級的興起

      來自《權威詞典》

      2. In other words, the bourgeoisie are a product of the French Revolution.
      換句話說, 中產階級是法國大革命的產物.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie.
      他們的出發點是資產階級專制主義, 在文化上就是資產階級的文化專制主義.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. The new bourgeoisie, which was created by the Industrial Revolution, had money to spend and wanted to travel.
      由工業革命產生的新的中產階級有錢花,想旅行.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. Without doubt , the national bourgeoisie tends to vacillate , but we should , nevertheless, make use of its positive side, uniting with it as well as struggling against it.
      民族資產階級 當然 是動搖的, 但是要利用它的積極的一面, 要有團結有斗爭.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》


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