blaspheme
英[bl?s'fi?m]
美[bl?s'fim]
- vt. 褻瀆；咒罵，辱罵
- vi. 說褻瀆的話；口出惡言
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?blasphemes;過去式:?blasphemed;過去分詞:?blasphemed;現在分詞:?blaspheming;名詞:?blasphemer;
助記提示
1. blame <===> blaspheme.
中文詞源
blaspheme 褻瀆神靈
詞根blas-, 傷害。詞根phem-, 說，詞源同euphemism, 委婉語。指說神壞話的，誹謗神的。其縮寫詞blame, 責備.
英文詞源
- blaspheme
- blaspheme: [14] Blaspheme has maintained a remarkable semantic and formal stability since its origins in Greek blásphēmos, which meant ‘speaking evil or profane things’ (blas- is related to blaptikós ‘hurtful’; the -phēmos element denotes ‘speaking’, and is related to phēmí ‘I say’). The derived Greek verb blasphēmein was transmitted via ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmāre to Old French and thence to English. Blastēmāre, an altered version of blasphēmāre, produced blame.
=> blame - blaspheme (v.)
- mid-14c., from Old French blasfemer "to blaspheme" (14c., Modern French blasphémer), from Church Latin blasphemare (also in Late Latin "revile, reproach"), from Greek blasphemein "to speak lightly or amiss of sacred things, to slander," from blasphemos "evil-speaking" (see blasphemy). A reintroduction after the original word had been worn down and sense-shifted to blame (v.). Related: Blasphemed; blaspheming.
雙語例句
- 1. "Don't blaspheme," my mother said.
- “不要褻瀆神明，”我母親說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. After that I ceased to blaspheme, but I cursed my father.
- 從那以后,我不再詛咒上帝, 而是詛咒我的父親.
來自互聯網
- 3. To admit defeat is to blaspheme against the Emperor.
- 承認失敗就是褻瀆帝皇.
來自互聯網
- 4. They blaspheme the muse.
- 他們咒罵詩人.
來自互聯網
- 5. O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?
- 10神啊, 敵人辱罵要到幾時呢? 仇敵褻瀆你的名要到永遠 麼 ?
來自互聯網