bind

英[ba?nd] 美[ba?nd]

第三人稱單數(shù):?binds;過去式:?bound;過去分詞:?bound;現(xiàn)在分詞:?binding;

bind 綁

詞源同band, 綁。

bind: bind: [OE] Band, bend, bind, bond, and bundle can all be traced back ultimately to an Indo- European base *bhendh-, which was also the source of Sanskrit bandh ‘bind’ and Greek peisma ‘cable’. In the case of bind, the immediate precursor of Old English bindan was the Germanic stem with an i vowel, *bind-. In the 14th century the verb came to be used as a noun, for the ‘stem of a climbing plant’, from which we get bine (as in woodbine ‘honeysuckle’).
=> band, bend, bond, bundle
bind (v.): Old English bindan "to tie up with bonds" (literally and figuratively), also "to make captive; to cover with dressings and bandages" (class III strong verb; past tense band, past participle bunden), from Proto-Germanic *bindan (cognates: Old Saxon bindan, Old Norse and Old Frisian binda, Old High German binten "to bind," German binden, Gothic bindan), from PIE root *bhendh- "to bind" (see bend (v.)). Intransitive sense of "stick together" is from 1670s. Of books, from c. 1400.
bind (n.): "anything that binds," in various senses, late Old English, from bind (v.). Meaning "tight or awkward situation" is from 1851.

1. It is expensive to buy and a bind to carry home.: 買這個(gè)費(fèi)用很貴，搬回家也費(fèi)勁。

2. These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.: 這些化合物在肝臟中與遺傳物質(zhì)實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)合。

3. These may bind to receptor molecules on the surfaces of cells.: 這些可能會(huì)在細(xì)胞表面和受體分子結(jié)合在一起。