bias

      英['ba??s] 美['ba??s]
      • n. 偏見;偏愛;斜紋;乖離率
      • vt. 使存偏見
      • adj. 偏斜的
      • adv. 偏斜地
      • n. (Bias)人名;(法、德、葡、喀)比亞斯;(英)拜厄斯

      詞態變化


      復數:?biases;第三人稱單數:?biases;過去式:?biased;過去分詞:?biased;現在分詞:?biasing;

      中文詞源


      bias 偏見

      詞源不詳。

      英文詞源


      bias
      bias: [16] English acquired bias from Old French biais, but its previous history is uncertain. It probably came via Old Proven?al, but where from? Speculations include Latin bifacem ‘looking two ways’, from bi- ‘two’ and faciēs ‘face’, and Greek epikársios ‘oblique’. When the word first entered English it meant simply ‘oblique line’, but by the end of the 16th century it was being applied more specifically to the game of bowls, in the sense of the ‘bowl’s curved path’, and also the ‘unequal weighting given to the bowl in order to achieve such a path’.

      The modern figurative senses ‘inclination’ and ‘prejudice’ derive from this.

      bias (n.)
      1520s, from French biais "slant, slope, oblique," also figuratively, "expedient, means" (13c., originally in Old French a past participle adjective, "sideways, askance, against the grain"), which is of unknown origin, probably from Old Proven?al biais, with cognates in Old Catalan and Sardinian; possibly from Vulgar Latin *(e)bigassius, from Greek epikarsios "athwart, crosswise, at an angle," from epi- "upon" + karsios "oblique," from PIE *krs-yo-, from root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)). It became a noun in Old French. "[A] technical term in the game of bowls, whence come all the later uses of the word" [OED]. Transferred sense of "predisposition, prejudice" is from 1570s in English.
      For what a man had rather were true he more readily believes. Therefore he rejects difficult things from impatience of research; sober things, because they narrow hope; the deeper things of nature, from superstition; the light of experience, from arrogance and pride, lest his mind should seem to be occupied with things mean and transitory; things not commonly believed, out of deference to the opinion of the vulgar. Numberless in short are the ways, and sometimes imperceptible, in which the affections colour and infect the understanding. [Francis Bacon, "Novum Organum," 1620]
      bias (v.)
      1620s, literal and figurative, from bias (n.). Related: Biased; biasing.

      雙語例句


      1. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
      各級司法機構普遍存在對女性的偏見。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
      該項目的研究者們對心存偏見和誤解感到非常內疚。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.
      英國廣播公司因被指具有政治偏見而遭到猛烈抨擊。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.
      這個系特別偏重神經科學。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
      雇主必須公平而毫無成見地考慮所有求職者。

      來自《權威詞典》


      精品久久久久亚洲| 亚洲国产精品久久久久婷婷软件 | 久久亚洲精品11p| 亚洲成A人片在线播放器| 亚洲综合精品一二三区在线| 国产av无码专区亚洲av桃花庵| 久久亚洲国产成人影院网站| 亚洲国产精品尤物yw在线 | 亚洲国产日产无码精品| 亚洲高清在线观看| 亚洲人成在线观看| 伊人久久综在合线亚洲2019| 亚洲视频在线观看一区| 久久精品国产亚洲AV嫖农村妇女| 亚洲乱亚洲乱淫久久| 久久亚洲AV成人无码国产| 久久国产亚洲高清观看| 亚洲精品日韩中文字幕久久久| 亚洲综合男人的天堂色婷婷| 亚洲成a人片7777| 亚洲一区二区三区播放在线| 亚洲AV成人噜噜无码网站| 国产精品亚洲精品| 亚洲中文字幕乱码熟女在线| 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久| 精品国产亚洲AV麻豆| 亚洲精品人成无码中文毛片| 中文字幕亚洲不卡在线亚瑟| 亚洲毛片αv无线播放一区| 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院在线观看| 久久久久亚洲AV成人无码 | jizzjizz亚洲日本少妇| 亚洲av无码专区在线观看素人| 亚洲精品成a人在线观看| 中文字幕亚洲乱码熟女一区二区 | 亚洲欧美日韩中文二区| 国产亚洲情侣久久精品| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码二区| 国产亚洲精品资源在线26u| 久久夜色精品国产噜噜噜亚洲AV| 亚洲理论片中文字幕电影|