berth

      英[b??θ] 美[b?θ]
      • n. 臥鋪;停泊處,錨位;差事
      • vt. 使……停泊;為……提供鋪位
      • vi. 停泊;占鋪位
      • n. (Berth)人名;(瑞典)貝特;(英)伯思

      詞態變化


      復數:?berths;第三人稱單數:?berths;過去式:?berthed;過去分詞:?berthed;現在分詞:?berthing;

      助記提示


      1. 諧音“泊斯” --- 停泊于斯 --- 停泊在此處。
      2. 諧音“泊室” --- 停泊的房間 --- 停泊的地方。
      3. probably from bear (v.) + noun suffix -th as in strength, health, etc.

      中文詞源


      berth 鋪位

      詞源不詳,可能同bear, 承載。

      英文詞源


      berth
      berth: [17] Like birth, berth appears to be based on the verb bear, although it is a separate and much later formation. At first it meant ‘safe manoeuvring distance at sea’ (from which we get the metaphorical ‘give a wide berth to’); this seems to have come from the nautical sense of bear ‘steer in a particular direction’ as in bear away (from which we get bear down on, as well as more general applications, such as ‘bear left’). This led, via ‘convenient space for a ship to moor’, to, in the 18th century, the more familiar modern senses ‘sleeping place on a ship’ and ‘job, situation (originally on board ship)’.
      => bear, birth
      berth (n.)
      1620s, "convenient sea room" (both for ships and sailors), of uncertain origin, probably from bear (v.) + abstract noun suffix -th (2) as in strength, health, etc. Original sense is preserved in phrase to give (something or someone) wide berth. Meaning "place on a ship to stow chests, room for sailors" is from 1706; extended to non-nautical situations by 1778.
      berth (v.)
      1660s, of ships, from berth (n.). Of persons (intransitive), from 1886. Related: Berthed; berthing.

      雙語例句


      1. Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could.
      戈德林訂了他能訂到的最早一班船的鋪位。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. She gives showbiz parties a wide berth.
      她對演藝圈的聚會敬而遠之。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.
      她訂了一張由倫敦開往阿伯丁的火車臥鋪票.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him.
      每個旅客都睡在分配給他的鋪位上.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. Six 10000 - ton freighters can berth at this dock.
      6艘萬噸貨輪可以同時在這個碼頭停靠.

      來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》


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