altruism

      英['?ltr??z(?)m] 美['?ltru?z?m]
      • n. 利他;利他主義

      詞態變化


      形容詞:?altruistic;

      中文詞源


      altruism 利他主義

      alter, 異,他人。-ism, 主義,見Marxist.

      英文詞源


      altruism
      altruism: [19] Etymologically as well as semantically, altruism contains the notion of ‘other people’. It was borrowed from French altruisme, which was apparently coined in 1830 by the philosopher Auguste Comte on the basis of Italian altrui ‘that which belongs to other people’. This was the oblique case of altro ‘other’, from Latin alter. Littré’s Dictionnaire de la langue fran?aise suggests that the coinage was based on such French legal phrases as le bien d’autrui ‘the welfare of others’ and le droit d’autrui ‘the rights of others’ (autrui corresponds to Italian altrui).
      => alias, alter, else
      altruism (n .)
      1853, "unselfishness, opposite of egoism," from French altruisme, coined or popularized 1830 by French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798-1857), from autrui, from Old French altrui, "of or to others," from Latin alteri, dative of alter "other" (see alter). Apparently suggested to Comte by French legal phrase l'autrui, or in full, le bien, le droit d'autrui. The -l- is perhaps a reinsertion from the Latin word.
      There is a fable that when the badger had been stung all over by bees, a bear consoled him by a rhapsodic account of how he himself had just breakfasted on their honey. The badger replied peevishly, "The stings are in my flesh, and the sweetness is on your muzzle." The bear, it is said, was surprised at the badger's want of altruism. ["George Eliot," "Theophrastus Such," 1879]

      雙語例句


      1. The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.
      毫無疑問,利他主義存在于任何社會,而且道德準也普遍提倡利他主義或善良行為,而譴責自私自利.這也正是利他主義具有強大生命力的原因.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. The bottom line, he said, is that altruism may rely on a basic understanding that others hae motiations and actions that may be similar to our own.
      他說, 底線是利他主義可能是基于這樣的基本認識:別人也有和我們自己近似的動機和行為.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. Altruism is crucial for social cohesion.
      利他主義對社會的凝聚是至關重要的。

      來自辭典例句

      4. Altruism - the desire to do good - may be a motivational factor.
      利他主義(即做好事的愿望)可能就是一個動機要素.

      來自辭典例句

      5. Among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism.
      他的諸多優點之一就是能夠真正地樂于助人.

      來自互聯網


      亚洲午夜电影在线观看高清| 综合偷自拍亚洲乱中文字幕| 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区爱妻| 亚洲av区一区二区三| 亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区| 亚洲AV无码之日韩精品| 亚洲另类视频在线观看| 亚洲女久久久噜噜噜熟女| 亚洲乱色熟女一区二区三区蜜臀| 亚洲一卡2卡三卡4卡有限公司| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区久久| 亚洲va久久久噜噜噜久久天堂| 色九月亚洲综合网| 亚洲jjzzjjzz在线观看| 亚洲AV永久无码区成人网站| 午夜亚洲av永久无码精品| 久久精品国产亚洲一区二区| 色窝窝亚洲av网| 亚洲一区二区三区国产精品无码| 亚洲动漫精品无码av天堂| 亚洲国产成人久久精品99| 亚洲熟妇AV乱码在线观看| 亚洲美女大bbbbbbbbb| 精品久久久久久亚洲| 亚洲国产婷婷综合在线精品| 亚洲熟女乱色一区二区三区 | 亚洲AV日韩AV永久无码下载| 亚洲?v女人的天堂在线观看| 激情综合亚洲色婷婷五月| 色拍自拍亚洲综合图区| 亚洲精品无码高潮喷水在线| 国产成人 亚洲欧洲| 亚洲人成电影网站色| 亚洲人成电影在线观看青青| 亚洲欧洲日产国产综合网| 亚洲区日韩精品中文字幕| 亚洲成人动漫在线观看| 亚洲国产精品自在在线观看| 亚洲精品无码高潮喷水在线| 中文字幕亚洲激情| 亚洲精品成人网久久久久久|