after

英['ɑ?ft?] 美['?ft?]

反義詞before

after 在后

來自PIE *apo, 從，后面，詞源同前綴ab-, 單詞of。-ter比較級后綴。

after: after: [OE] In the first millennium AD many Germanic languages had forms cognate with Old English ?fter (Gothic aftra, for example, and Old Norse aptr), but, with the exception of Dutch achter, none survive. It is not clear what their ultimate origin is, but the suffix they share may well be a comparative one, and it is possible that they derive from a Germanic base *af- (represented in Old English ?ftan ‘from behind’).

It has been suggested that this goes back to Indo-European *ap- (source of Latin ab ‘away, from’ and English of(f)), in which case after would mean literally ‘more off’ – that is, ‘further away’. Nautical aft is probably a shortening of abaft, formed, with the prefixes a- ‘on’ and be- ‘by’, from Old English ?ftan.
=> of, off
after (prep.): Old English ?fter "after, next, throughout, following in time, later," from Old English of "off" (see of) + -ter, a comparative suffix; thus the original meaning was "more away, farther off." Compare Old Norse eptir "after," Old High German aftar, Gothic aftra "behind." Cognate with Greek apotero "farther off."

After hours "after regular working hours" is from 1861. Afterwit "wisdom that comes too late" is attested from c. 1500 but seems to have fallen from use, despite being more needed now than ever. After you as an expression in yielding precedence is recorded by 1650.

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.: 不管你生活在哪里，你有多少歲，總有新東西要學習，畢竟，生活總是充滿驚喜。

2. He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.: 他因為對一位同事動粗而被開除了。

3. The mystery hero imme-diately alerted police after spotting a bomb.: 那個無名英雄發現炸彈后馬上報了警。

4. After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage.: 經過3個周末的追求之后，帕梅拉接受了倫道夫的求婚。

5. The ballot was re-run on Mr Todd's insistence after accusations of malpractice.: 因被控舞弊，在托德先生的堅持下重新進行了投票。