abjure
英[?b'd???;?b'd???]
美[?b'd??r]
- vt. 發(fā)誓放棄；公開放棄；避免
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?abjures;過去式:?abjured;過去分詞:?abjured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?abjuring;
助記提示
1、ab- "away" + jur- "swear" + -e.
2、字面意思為：swear away. 引申為：發(fā)誓放棄，正式放棄，避免，戒除。
中文詞源
abjure 聲明放棄
前綴ab-,離開。詞根jure, 發(fā)誓,同adjure, 命令發(fā)誓講真話。
英文詞源
- abjure (v.)
- early 15c., from Middle French abjurer or directly from Latin abiurare "deny on oath," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + iurare "to swear," related to ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Related: Abjured; abjuring.
雙語例句
- 1. The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.
- 征服者試著讓當(dāng)?shù)厝诵姆艞壦麄兊淖诮?
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. They were compelled to abjure their faith.
- 他們被迫發(fā)誓放棄自己的信仰.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. Indeed, if many investors abjure the listing , those who hold their noses and take the plunge might make even more money.
- 當(dāng)然, 如果許多投資人放棄購買該公司的股份, 那些鋌而走險的人也許真的會賺更多的錢.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.
- 有些羅馬皇帝試著使基督教徒宣誓放棄他們的宗教.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)